Inhoud
De behandeling van depressie bij kinderen en jongeren: bruggen slaan tussen cognitieve gedragstherapie en gehechtheidstheorie
Samenvatting
Hand in hand met de toenemende erkenning van het bestaan van depressie bij kinderen en jongeren werden er verschillende cognitief gedragstherapeutische (CGT) behandelprogramma's ontwikkeld. Hoewel onderzoek aantoont dat deze behandelprogramma's effectief zijn, blijkt uit een aantal toonaangevende meta-analyses dat de grootte van de behandeleffecten eerder beperkt is. Het betrekken van ouders in de behandeling, lijkt voorlopig weinig meerwaarde te bieden. Mogelijk komt dit omdat de gehechtheidskwaliteit van de relatie onvoldoende in rekening wordt gebracht bij de huidige behandeling. Recent werd aangetoond dat de gehechtheidsprocessen beschreven kunnen worden vanuit de cognitieve schematheorie. Deze literatuurstudie beoogt dit argument te onderbouwen en te illustreren hoe deze recente inzichten de behandeling van depressie bij kinderen en adolescenten kunnen optimaliseren.
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Behavioral Therapy: Journal for Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Therapy ISSN 0167-7454
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